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Energy is the full general term for whatever source of useable ability such every bit electricity together with coal that makes machines run or provides heat.   Power is unloosen energy ( peculiarly electricity) that comes from a source of fuel together with is used to operate lights, machinery, etc.    
The basics:
1) Renewable unloosen energy - Wind ability / hydro-electric ability / body of body of water ability / solar ability / moving ridge ability together with bio fuels.
2) Non-renewable - Coal / crude / nuclear ability / fossil fuels.
3) Carbon-based - Coal / crude /fossil fuels / bio fuels.
4) Non-carbon-based - Wind ability / unloosen energy / hydro-electric / body of body of water ability / solar ability together with nuclear power.
All of these unlike sources of unloosen energy together with ability are non every bit efficient every bit nuclear power, peculiarly amongst Japan's ascent unloosen energy needs together with costs.   People who alive together with run close these mammoth reactors exercise goodness from having cheaper rents together with electricity costs every bit well.   Nippon volition eventually convey dorsum online nearly of their reactors inwards the future, together with they are safe, peculiarly amongst novel regulatory measures set inwards house to ensure safety.    The locals upward inwards Niigata are non bothered past times the presence of a nuclear ability station. 
Niigata is site of the world's kickoff ABWR ( Advanced Boiling Water Reactor) nuclear ability found on the coast of the Sea of Japan, where it gets its cooling water.   It used to last the largest nuclear generating station inwards the world.    ABWR is a Generation III boiling H2O reactor which generates electrical ability past times using steam to ability a turbine connected to  a generator.   Steam is together with so boiled from H2O using rut generated past times fission reactions inside the nuclear fuel, thus making this unit of measurement a low-cal H2O reactor.    Fission reactions inside the nuclear fuel is what boils the H2O to create steam.    ABWR reactors were funded together with offered past times GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy together with Toshiba, the kickoff reactor of its kind, to the world, together with are state of the art.   Unfortunately, TEPCO runs together with operates Kashiwa Power Station.  
The Kashiwa Plant has been inwards functioning since 1996, but has solely produced 30% of its output, so hardly whatever ability has ever truly been produced past times this plant.   However, at 90% operational capacity it would last ane of the most, if not, the nearly ability nuclear ability station inwards the world.   Full capacity may cause got been achieved ane time earlier the 2007 Chuetsu offshore quake, inwards which later the found was close downwards for several years together with and so restarted.   
In lodge to become a layman's  idea of potentially how powerful this nuclear station is, imagine Godzilla waking upward from a K yr hibernation together with and so walking through the streets of downtown Tokyo together with stepping on a ability line, on purpose.  He would become zapped amongst 50,000 volts or to a greater extent than of electricity, which inwards plow would drive widespread ability outages all over the capitol.  The stupor lonely would cause got real footling impact on him, together with would likely piss him off simply a little.   Contrast that amongst Kashiwa Power Station together with imagine him stepping on their ability lines!   He would literally explode into a ball of flames simply from the over capacity inwards his tail, lighting him upward similar a Christmas tree.     Another analogy would last Fukushima Daichi playing amongst sillyputty made from strontium 8, piece at  Kashiwa, they likely arrive at strontium 8 past times the truck loads.   Okay.  A highly unscientific together with a misfortunate example, but y'all become my point.  
The relative safely together with calm of living inwards a community similar Kashiwa far outweigh  the fright of a nuclear meltdown.   And since the found operates at an extremely depression capacity, barely producing 30% of its overall capacity makes it fifty-fifty safer.  Most locals hither are truly proud of it together with ever remind tourist to accept a hold back at it.