Tokyo Japan Travel Attractions Destinations Map: Settling Downwards Inwards Japanese: The Verb Sueru

据える

ll know how incredibly of import the see of abode is to the Japanese TokyoTouristMap: Settling downward inwards Japanese: the verb sueru
The Japanese verb sueru

If you've been inwards Nippon for whatever length of time, you'll know how incredibly of import the see of abode is to the Japanese. The see of a permanent abode is fifty-fifty built into Japan's administrative organization yesteryear way of the koseki household registration. The koseki grounds each Japanese individual inwards a identify unit of measurement at a item "home" address, amongst the actual addresses at which the oftentimes scattered members may alive beingness considered provisional - until the 24-hour interval a identify unit of measurement fellow member marries too starts his ain koseki somewhere else.

And foreigners who alive inwards Nippon are, outset too foremost, seen every bit beingness "away from home." They must live "homesick" too are, yesteryear definition, unsettled (and quite oftentimes unsettling!)

In other words, "being at home," "rootedness," "being on one's ain territory" are crucial concepts to the Japanese.

There's a discussion that expresses this feel of focus, attachment too groundedness: sueru ("soo-eh-roo"). Here we're going to expect at a few uses of sueru inwards everyday Japanese.

sueru means, at its simplest, to put, set, identify or lay inwards position. The instance judgement inwards Jim Breen's WWJDIC lexicon goes:
中央には机が据えられていて、赤い革張りの回転椅子がそえてあった。
chuo ni wa tsukue ga suerarete, akai kawabari no kaiten isu ga soete atta.
"A desk stood inwards the centre, amongst a cherry-red leather swivel chair."
Here the passive shape of sueru, suerareru, is used, thence a to a greater extent than literal translation would be:
"A desk was placed inwards the center, accompanied yesteryear a cherry-red leather swivel chair."

That's the basic meaning. Now let's expect at roughly to a greater extent than colorful uses of sueru.

To cause your oculus on someone is misueru 見据える, the mi beingness for "look" too the sueru standing for "fix."

To actually glare at someone too stare them downward is niramisueru 睨み据える, the nirami pregnant "glare" too the sueru adding an additional, somewhat grim, "planted at that spot to remain there" chemical constituent to it.

Another combative usage of sueru is inwards the phrase:
灸を据える kyuu o sueru
pregnant "to rake over the coals, chastise, roast." Literally it describes the human activity of moxibustion, i.e., asset a burning moxa (or, kyu) to someone's skin, but it is used much to a greater extent than oftentimes inwards this figurative feel of "grilling" someone. The picture hither that springs to hear is of a torturer purposefully applying a cherry-red hot poker to a for certain spot, the substitution see beingness intentional placing, the same way every bit inwards branding cattle, for example..

To proceed the violence, at that spot is the discussion kirisueru 切り据える, literally "cut-and-place"—meaning to cutting downward an enemy (with one's sword), the sueru adding a feel of fatal intent too purposefulness to the human activity of cutting.

Yet, at that spot are sueru things y'all tin produce for those y'all honey too respect, every bit well. For example, if your boss graces y'all amongst a see y'all would ボスと上座に据える bosu o kamiza ni sueru: sit the boss in the spot of honor. Here "sit" tin live to a greater extent than literally translated every bit "place" or "ensconce."

Finally, at that spot are quite a few sueru things y'all tin produce amongst diverse torso parts!

To start with a really straightforward one: shiri (more commonly coupled amongst the honorific o: o-shiri) agency one's "backside," so shiri o sueru 尻を据える agency to "plant your ass," i.e., sit down down.

koshi agency your back, too koshi o sueru 腰を据える means to settle downward to doing something, putting all your energies into something (for the long haul). The picture that comes to hear hither is of the pose oftentimes encountered inwards socialist statuary, of the hero, i human foot inwards front end of the other, shoulders thrown dorsum too all forwards impetus coming from his lower back, which is planted there. H5N1 related meaning, is only to settle downward or ensconce yourself somewhere.

hara agency belly, too hara o sueru 腹を据える agency to construct upward your mind, commit yourself to a decision, laid yourself to a class of action. This i doesn't operate on the English linguistic communication speaker's hear thence readily, but I estimate i time you've come upward to a determination you've lost slumber over too hummed too hahed for days over, y'all are thence entitled to thence stand upward there, hands on hips, too experience the total weight of your gut that similar a shot hangs at that spot inwards a solid soil of assuredness, given upward at last, after all that tossing too turning, to the gravity of certainty.

kimo means liver and, every bit inwards the English linguistic communication "lily livered," the liver inwards Japanese is traditionally the spot of the will. So kimo o sueru 肝を据える, or to "put your liver into it" predictably agency to educate yourself for the worst and determinedly embark on a class of action.

肝を据えて日本語を勉強しようよ!
Kimo o suete Nihongo o benkyo shiyo yo!

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