Tokyo Japan Travel Attractions Destinations Map: Gokokuji Temple Naha

護国寺

Gokokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple inwards Naha, Okinawa, next to Namanoue Shrine, amongst which it has unopen connections. The temple was founded inwards 1387 past times Raiju a priest from Satsuma Province, right away modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture.

 Gokokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple inwards Naha TokyoTouristMap: Gokokuji Temple Naha


Gokokuji Temple is maybe nearly famous for ii historical incidents which had ramifications far beyond Okinawa. The showtime involved the arrival, on a British ship, of the irascible Christian missionary doc Bernard Jean Bettelheim (1811-1870), a converted Jew from Republic of Hungary inwards 1846. Bettelheim tricked his means on shore as well as took upward residence inwards the temple amongst his married adult woman as well as children, an unwelcome nuisance, who basically drove away the temple's worshipers as well as greatly irritated his reluctant hosts amongst his demeanour as well as attempts to convert the locals.

Bettelheim remained inwards Naha for 7 years as well as encountered the American Commodore Matthew Perry inwards 1853 when he arrived inwards Okinawa on his means to Japan. Eventually Perry was persuaded past times the Okinawan authorities to guide maintain Bettelheim away as well as the commodore left amongst the troublesome missionary inwards tow as well as a 15th century bell from the temple.

The bell was eventually given to the the US Naval Academy at Annapolis, as well as rung inwards celebration of Navy wins inwards the annual Army-Navy American football game game. The bell was returned to Nippon inwards 1987.

 Gokokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple inwards Naha TokyoTouristMap: Gokokuji Temple Naha


Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 rock memorial to Bettelheim, showtime erected inwards 1926, destroyed inwards World War II as well as later replaced, right away stands inwards the grounds of the temple, every bit a memorial to this foreign historical illustration of cross-cultural misunderstanding.

Another memorial rock inwards the temple relates to an incident inwards 1871, when a Ryukyuan send from Miyakojima was shipwrecked on Taiwan as well as 54 of the Okinawans who came ashore were killed as well as beheaded past times Paiwan aborigines. Eventually, 12 survivors were to brand it dorsum to Okinawa via Fujian Province inwards mainland China.
The crew of an American merchant ship, the Rover, had also met a like fate to the pitiful Okinawans when they were massacred past times the tribe inwards 1867 next a shipwreck.

The killings became a pretext for the novel Meiji authorities to launch a punitive raid on Taiwan inwards 1874 (Taiwan Shuppei; 台湾出兵) to strength Communist People's Republic of China to recognize Japanese sovereignty over Okinawa as well as pay an indemnity for the decease of the Okinawans on Taiwan.

The operation, which included 3,600 Japanese soldiers, was led past times Saigo Tsugumichi, the younger blood brother of Saigo Takamori and was the showtime overseas deployment of the novel Imperial Army as well as Navy.

 Gokokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple inwards Naha TokyoTouristMap: Gokokuji Temple Naha


The military machine success of the mission paved the means for farther Japanese adventurism exterior its habitation territory as well as the official incorporation of Okinawa every bit a Japanese prefecture inwards 1879. Under British mediation, the Chinese Qing dynasty agreed to pay the Meiji authorities an indemnity.

44 skulls of the 54 Okinawans murdered on Taiwan were said to guide maintain been returned as well as lastly buried at Gokokuji Temple.

Gokokuji Temple
1-25-5 Wakasa, Naha-shi
Okinawa 900-0031

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