Tokyo Japan Travel Attractions Destinations Map: Oyobu - Oyobanai: The Reckon Of Arrive At Inward Japanese

及ぶ・及ばない

 too has pretty much the same designing of operate inwards Japanese equally those phrases produce inwards English linguistic communication TokyoTouristMap: Oyobu - Oyobanai: the Idea of Reach inwards Japanese
oyobu//oyobanai

oyobu 及ぶ inwards Japanese is a verb that way "to accomplish to," "to extend equally far as," "to larn equally far as." too has pretty much the same designing of operate inwards Japanese equally those phrases produce inwards English, but amongst a few extra useful ones that nosotros volition aspect at here.

oyobu tin live on used inwards the context of fourth dimension too infinite to limited accomplish inwards literal price of length too distance. For example, "A commute that takes equally long equally 2 hours" tin live on expressed 二時間に及ぶ通勤 ni jikan ni oyobu tsuukin. Note the add-on of "as long as" inwards the English linguistic communication sentence, which is what the operate of oyobu inwards the Japanese emphasizes. Or, "Distribution that goes equally far equally Hokkaido" would live on 北海道に及ぶ流通 Hokkaido ni oyobu ryuutsuu (taking "distribution" [ryuutsuu] hither to hateful distribution of a product, equally opposed to distribution of a population, for example.)

oyobu tin likewise live on used to limited the reckon of to "match/touch/have something on someone," i.e., live on equally skillful equally somebody else at something - but ordinarily inwards the negative: 及ばない oyobanai. For example,"I can't agree his mightiness to memorize things" would live on 暗記では彼に及ばない anki de wa kare ni oyobanai - or, literally "when it comes to memorization, [I] don't accomplish him." An fifty-fifty to a greater extent than powerful (and abject!) way of maxim this is 暗記では足元にも及ばない anki de wa ashimoto ni minute oyobanai or, literally, "When it comes to memorization, [I] don't fifty-fifty accomplish upwards to his feet."

This pregnant goes for things equally good equally people. For example, something too then terrible may direct maintain been done that it is at 1 time "beyond fifty-fifty regret" or, inwards Japanese, 悔やんでも及ばない kuyande minute oyobanai - or, literally, "even if [you] rue [something], that doesn't arrive enough." Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 similar, but to a greater extent than positive illustration tin live on establish inwards the Japanese for "a effect far beyond expectations": 期待も及ばない結果 kitai minute oyobanai kekka - literally, "a effect that expectations were unable to reach."

及ばない oyobanai tin but hateful "unnecessary" equally inwards the phrase:
泣くには及ばない naku ni wa oyobanai "There is no ask to cry."

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 few other useful phrases using oyobu, or, to a greater extent than commonly, the negative oyobanai, are equally follows:

是非に及ばす zehi ni oyobazu literally way "not going equally far equally the pros too cons (rights too wrongs)," pregnant "unvoidable," "inevitable," "can't live on helped," "of necessity" - the reckon beingness that inwards the instance of something unavoidable, the whole enquiry of the finer points (pros too cons) is moot. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 elementary illustration would be:
ごめんなさい、貸してもらった傘は忘れものしちゃった。
gomen nasai, kashite moratta kasa wa wasuremono shichatta
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 "I'm sorry, but I went too lost the umbrella you lot lent me."
是非に及ばず
zehi ni oyobazu
B "Can't live on helped."

言うに及ばない yu ni oyobanai way "It goes without saying."

及ばずながら oyobazu nagara literally way "while non going far [enough]" too is used to apologize for one's ain shortcomings. It tin live on used inwards somewhat formal situations, for illustration inwards the next fix phrase:
及ばずながら尽力します。
oyobazu nagara jinryoku shimasu
I'll produce what lilliputian I tin produce to help.

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