擬態語
gobo-gobo, niko-niko, dara-dara, kira-kira, batchiri, shibu-shibu - the listing goes on. All these are what are called gitaigo, or onomatopoeia, inwards Japanese. Gitaigo are visceral, vivid, essential to the Japanese language, lying correct at its heart, as well as nil volition brand you lot audio to a greater extent than similar a native-speaker than peppering your phonation communication alongside them.
But the reach of Japanese onomatopoeia is hence huge that mastering it is i of the linguistic communication learner's biggest challenges (much bigger, say, than mastering the spelling of "onomatopoeia"!)
Even to a greater extent than than when learning regular Japanese vocabulary, gitaigo are best learned organically, i.e., past times picking upwards on them inwards people's conversations, noting what context they are used in, as well as and hence trying them out inwards your ain conversations.
However, fifty-fifty those already familiar alongside gitaigo mightiness non hold upwards aware of the diverse classifications inside them.
There are 5 classes of gitaigo, and, strictly speaking, they are non all called gitaigo - alone i course of didactics of them.
Giseigo 擬声語, literally "voice-mimicking words," giseigo 擬声語 refer to sounds that humans as well as other living things make, such every bit boo-boo ブーブー ("oink oink" inwards English), or ogyaa おぎゃあ ("mew mew" - a kitten's cry), or petcha-petcha ペチャクチャ ("prattle-prattle").
Giongo 擬音語, or "sound-mimicking words" are for representing sounds made past times inanimate objects inwards the natural world, such every bit goro-goro ゴロゴロ (the rolling of thunder), or shito-shito シトシト (drizzling rain), or zaa-zaa ざあざあ (pouring pelting or rushing water).
Gitaigo 擬態語, or "situation/state-mimicking words" (the give-and-take unremarkably used to refer to all Japanese onomatopoeia) strictly speaking refers alone to words describing the acre of actually inanimate things, similar donyori どんより (dullness, gloominess), sara-sara さらさら (either rustling, murmuring, or fluent, smooth, free-flowing), or fuwa-fuwa ふわふわ (soft as well as fluffy), or bonyari ぼんやり (indistinct, faint, dim).
Giyogo 擬容語, or "content-mimicking words" depict the actions or demeanor of a living being, such every bit goon-goon ぐんぐん (steadily), or sesse-to せっせと (industriously, beavering away), or kechi-kechi ケチケチ (stingily, tight-fistedly, parsimoniously), or pichi-pichi ピチピチ (bursting alongside vigor).
Gijogo 擬情語, literally "feeling/emotion-mimicking words" include expressions similar kuyo-kuyo くよくよ (moping, fretting), gikut-to ギクッと (to hold upwards startled, experience a shock), or hara-hara ハラハラ (to hold upwards kept inwards suspense, to hold upwards on edge, excited), or chiya-haya ちやほや (to fuss over someone, pamper, spoil them).
However, these 5 categories are past times no agency watertight. For example, the concluding example, hara-hara, is besides a giongo, describing a acre of fluttering, trickling, hanging down, or, inwards the instance of hair, straggling.
And the goro-goro that is inwards a higher house described every bit a giongo (the audio of thunder, or the audio of a heavy circular thing rolling) tin besides hold upwards a giyogo, describing a acre of lazing only about non doing much.
But it's proficient to accept a framework, no affair how porous, to awaken you lot to the diverse kinds of onomatopoeia in that place are, as well as how fluid some of them tin be.
Have fun alongside gitaigo! It's surprising how they stick inwards your hear in i lawsuit you've used them a few times as well as - to a greater extent than importantly - in i lawsuit you've experienced that zap of recognition, that 2nd bond of understanding, from a native speaker.
© JapanVisitor.com
Goods From Nippon delivered to your habitation or business Sumber https://japanvisitor.blogspot.com/
gobo-gobo, niko-niko, dara-dara, kira-kira, batchiri, shibu-shibu - the listing goes on. All these are what are called gitaigo, or onomatopoeia, inwards Japanese. Gitaigo are visceral, vivid, essential to the Japanese language, lying correct at its heart, as well as nil volition brand you lot audio to a greater extent than similar a native-speaker than peppering your phonation communication alongside them.
But the reach of Japanese onomatopoeia is hence huge that mastering it is i of the linguistic communication learner's biggest challenges (much bigger, say, than mastering the spelling of "onomatopoeia"!)
Even to a greater extent than than when learning regular Japanese vocabulary, gitaigo are best learned organically, i.e., past times picking upwards on them inwards people's conversations, noting what context they are used in, as well as and hence trying them out inwards your ain conversations.
However, fifty-fifty those already familiar alongside gitaigo mightiness non hold upwards aware of the diverse classifications inside them.
There are 5 classes of gitaigo, and, strictly speaking, they are non all called gitaigo - alone i course of didactics of them.
Giseigo 擬声語, literally "voice-mimicking words," giseigo 擬声語 refer to sounds that humans as well as other living things make, such every bit boo-boo ブーブー ("oink oink" inwards English), or ogyaa おぎゃあ ("mew mew" - a kitten's cry), or petcha-petcha ペチャクチャ ("prattle-prattle").
Giongo 擬音語, or "sound-mimicking words" are for representing sounds made past times inanimate objects inwards the natural world, such every bit goro-goro ゴロゴロ (the rolling of thunder), or shito-shito シトシト (drizzling rain), or zaa-zaa ざあざあ (pouring pelting or rushing water).
Gitaigo 擬態語, or "situation/state-mimicking words" (the give-and-take unremarkably used to refer to all Japanese onomatopoeia) strictly speaking refers alone to words describing the acre of actually inanimate things, similar donyori どんより (dullness, gloominess), sara-sara さらさら (either rustling, murmuring, or fluent, smooth, free-flowing), or fuwa-fuwa ふわふわ (soft as well as fluffy), or bonyari ぼんやり (indistinct, faint, dim).
Giyogo 擬容語, or "content-mimicking words" depict the actions or demeanor of a living being, such every bit goon-goon ぐんぐん (steadily), or sesse-to せっせと (industriously, beavering away), or kechi-kechi ケチケチ (stingily, tight-fistedly, parsimoniously), or pichi-pichi ピチピチ (bursting alongside vigor).
Gijogo 擬情語, literally "feeling/emotion-mimicking words" include expressions similar kuyo-kuyo くよくよ (moping, fretting), gikut-to ギクッと (to hold upwards startled, experience a shock), or hara-hara ハラハラ (to hold upwards kept inwards suspense, to hold upwards on edge, excited), or chiya-haya ちやほや (to fuss over someone, pamper, spoil them).
However, these 5 categories are past times no agency watertight. For example, the concluding example, hara-hara, is besides a giongo, describing a acre of fluttering, trickling, hanging down, or, inwards the instance of hair, straggling.
And the goro-goro that is inwards a higher house described every bit a giongo (the audio of thunder, or the audio of a heavy circular thing rolling) tin besides hold upwards a giyogo, describing a acre of lazing only about non doing much.
But it's proficient to accept a framework, no affair how porous, to awaken you lot to the diverse kinds of onomatopoeia in that place are, as well as how fluid some of them tin be.
Have fun alongside gitaigo! It's surprising how they stick inwards your hear in i lawsuit you've used them a few times as well as - to a greater extent than importantly - in i lawsuit you've experienced that zap of recognition, that 2nd bond of understanding, from a native speaker.
© JapanVisitor.com
Goods From Nippon delivered to your habitation or business Sumber https://japanvisitor.blogspot.com/